Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs explains that human needs progress from basic survival to personal growth. In healthcare, understanding these needs improves patient outcomes, satisfaction, and staff engagement. 1. Physiological Needs (Basic Survival) These are the most essential needs for life. Examples: Oxygen support, nutrition, hydration, sleep, pain management, and medication. Application: Critically ill patients require stabilization of breathing, circulation, and pain control before higher-level needs can be addressed. 2. Safety Needs Once survival needs are met, individuals seek security and protection. Examples: Safe hospital environment, infection control, clear treatment plans, financial security, and job security for healthcare workers. Application: Patient identification systems, medication safety protocols, and fall-prevention measures support safety needs. 3. Love & Belonging Needs People require emotional connection and social support. Examples: Family involvement,...